Method for transceiving signals between a base station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communication system, and apparatus for same

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure relates to a method in which a base station transmits signals to a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna (MIMO) wireless communication system. More particularly, the method includes: allocating one or more antenna ports to one or more relay nodes, respectively; mapping each of a plurality of downlink grant signals for the one or more relay nodes to a preset resource domain from among resource domains corresponding to one of the allocated antenna ports; mapping uplink grant signals or data signals for the one or more relay nodes to the resource domains corresponding to the allocated antenna ports; and transmitting the mapped signals to the one or more relay nodes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, andmore particularly, to a method for transceiving signals between a basestation and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wirelesscommunication system and an apparatus for the same.

BACKGROUND

A 3rd generation partnership project long term evolution (3GPP LTE)(hereinafter, referred to as ‘LTE’) communication system which is anexample of a mobile communication system to which the present inventioncan be applied will be described in brief.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a network structure of an EvolvedUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UMTS) which is an exampleof a mobile communication system. The E-UMTS is an evolved version ofthe conventional UMTS, and its basic standardization is in progressunder the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The E-UMTS may alsobe referred to as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. For details of thetechnical specifications of the UMTS and E-UMTS, refer to Release 7 andRelease 8 of “3rd Generation Partnership Project; TechnicalSpecification Group Radio Access Network”.

Referring to FIG. 1, the E-UMTS (100) includes a User Equipment (UE;101), base stations (eNode B and eNB; 102), and an Access Gateway (AG;103) which is located at an end of a network (E-UTRAN) and connected toan external network. Generally, the base stations may simultaneouslytransmit multiple data streams for a broadcast service, a multicastservice and/or a unicast service.

One or more cells may exist for one base station. One cell is set to oneof bandwidths of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 MHz to provide a downlink oruplink transport service to several user equipments. Different cells maybe set to provide different bandwidths. Also, one base station controlsdata transmission and reception for a plurality of user equipments. Thebase station transmits downlink (DL) scheduling information of downlinkdata to the corresponding user equipment to notify the correspondinguser equipment of time and frequency domains to which data will betransmitted and information related to encoding, data size, and hybridautomatic repeat and request (HARQ). Also, the base station transmitsuplink (UL) scheduling information of uplink data to the correspondinguser equipment to notify the corresponding user equipment of time andfrequency domains that may be used by the corresponding user equipment,and information related to encoding, data size, and HARQ. An interfacefor transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between thebase stations. An interface for transmitting user traffic or controltraffic may be used between the base stations. A Core Network (CN; 104)may include the AG and a network node or the like for user registrationof the user equipment UE. The AG manages mobility of the user equipmentUE on a Tracking Area (TA) basis, wherein one TA includes a plurality ofcells.

Although the wireless communication technology developed based on WCDMAhas been evolved into LTE, request and expectation of users andproviders have continued to increase. Also, since another wirelessaccess technology is being continuously developed, new evolution of thewireless communication technology will be required for competitivenessin the future. In this respect, reduction of cost per bit, increase ofavailable service, use of adaptable frequency band, simple structure,open type interface, proper power consumption of the user equipment,etc. are required.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

On the basis of the aforementioned discussion, an object of the presentinvention is to provide a method for transceiving signals between a basestation and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wirelesscommunication system and an apparatus for the same.

Technical Solution

According to one aspect of the present invention, a method fortransmitting signals from a base station to a relay node in a multiusermulti-antenna (MIMO) wireless communication system comprises the stepsof allocating one or more antenna ports to one or more relay nodes,respectively; mapping each of a plurality of downlink grant signals forthe one or more relay nodes to a preset resource region among resourceregions corresponding to one of the allocated antenna ports; mappinguplink grant signals or data signals for the one or more relay nodes tothe resource regions corresponding to the allocated antenna ports; andtransmitting the mapped signals to the one or more relay nodes.

In another aspect of the present invention, a base station in amultiuser multi-antenna (MIMO) wireless communication system comprises aprocessor allocating one or more antenna ports to one or more relaynodes, respectively, mapping each of a plurality of downlink grantsignals for the one or more relay nodes to a preset resource regionamong resource regions corresponding to one of the allocated antennaports, and mapping uplink grant signals or data signals for the one ormore relay nodes to the resource regions corresponding to the allocatedantenna ports; and a transmission module transmitting the mapped signalsto the one or more relay nodes.

In this case, the preset resource region into which the downlink grantsignals are mapped is the first slot of a specific subframe, and thesecond slot of the preset resource region into which the downlink grantsignals are mapped may be mapped with data signals of a relay node,which correspond to the downlink grant signals.

Also, the preset resource region into which the downlink grant signalsare mapped may be included in resource regions corresponding to oneantenna port.

Meanwhile, each of the downlink grant signals for the one or more relaynodes may include information on the resource region into which uplinkgrant signals or data signals for a corresponding relay node are mapped.

The preset resource region into which the downlink grant signals aremapped may be varied depending on the one or more relay nodes. In thiscase, the preset resource region into which the downlink grant signalsare mapped is not used for signal mapping in resource regionscorresponding to different antenna ports.

Also, the antenna ports are defined by combination of a physical antennaport and a scrambling code.

Advantageous Effects

According to the embodiments of the present invention, a base stationand a relay node may efficiently transmit and receive signals to andfrom each other in a multiuser multi-antenna wireless communicationsystem.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that that theeffects that could be achieved with the present invention are notlimited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and otheradvantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood fromthe following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram conceptionally illustrating a network structure ofan Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UMTS);

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating structures of a control plane and auser plane of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment andE-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating physical channels used in a 3GPP systemand a general method for transmitting a signal using the physicalchannels;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a multi-antenna communicationsystem;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frameused in an LTE system;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource unit used to constitute adownlink control channel in an LTE system;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe usedin an LTE system;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relay backhaul link and arelay access link in a wireless communication system;

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of relay node resourcepartitioning;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating respective resources configured bytime and frequency domains;

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in amultiuser MIMO system according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in amultiuser MIMO system according to the second embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating mapping and multiplexing informationinserted into R-PDCCH suggested in the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating combination of R-PDSCH or uplink grantthat may be scheduled in RBG configured by three RBs;

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another mapping and multiplexinginformation inserted into R-PDCCH suggested in the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating combination of R-PDSCH or uplink grantthat may be scheduled in RBG configured by three RBs;

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating another example of R-PDCCH and R-PDSCHmultiplexing in a multiuser MIMO system according to the secondembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in amultiuser MIMO system according to the third embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating another example of R-PDCCH and R-PDSCHmultiplexing in a multiuser MIMO system according to the thirdembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating other example of R-PDCCH and R-PDSCHmultiplexing in a multiuser MIMO system according to the thirdembodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating a communication apparatusaccording to one embodiment of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, structures, operations, and other features of the presentinvention will be understood readily by the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. Embodiments described later are examples in which technicalfeatures of the present invention are applied to 3GPP system.

Although the embodiment of the present invention will be described basedon the LTE system and the LTE-A system in this specification, the LTEsystem and the LTE-A system are only exemplary, and the embodiment ofthe present invention may be applied to all communication systemscorresponding to the aforementioned definition. Also, although theembodiment of the present invention will be described based on an FDDmode in this specification, the FDD mode is only exemplary, and theembodiment of the present invention may easily be applied to an H-FDDmode or a TDD mode.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating structures of a control plane and auser plane of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment andE-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard. The controlplane means a passageway where control messages are transmitted, whereinthe control messages are used in the user equipment and the network tomanage call. The user plane means a passageway where data generated inan application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet dataare transmitted.

A physical layer as the first layer provides an information transferservice to an upper layer using a physical channel. The physical layer(PHY) is connected to a medium access control (MAC) layer via atransport channel, wherein the medium access control layer is locatedabove the physical layer. Data are transferred between the medium accesscontrol layer and the physical layer via the transport channel. Data aretransferred between one physical layer of a transmitter and the otherphysical layer of a receiver via the physical channel. The physicalchannel uses time and frequency as radio resources. In more detail, thephysical channel is modulated in accordance with an orthogonal frequencydivision multiple access (OFDMA) scheme in a downlink, and is modulatedin accordance with a single carrier frequency division multiple access(SC-FDMA) scheme in an uplink.

A medium access control layer of the second layer provides a service toa radio link control (RLC) layer above the MAC layer via a logicalchannel. The RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable datatransfer. The RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block insidethe MAC layer. In order to effectively transmit data using IP packetssuch as IPv4 or IPv6 within a radio interface having a narrow bandwidth,a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of the second layerperforms header compression to reduce the size of unnecessary controlinformation.

A radio resource control (hereinafter, abbreviated as aRC') layerlocated on a lowest part of the third layer is defined in the controlplane only. The RRC layer is associated with configuration,re-configuration and release of radio bearers (hereinafter, abbreviatedas ‘RBs’) to be in charge of controlling the logical, transport andphysical channels. In this case, the RB means a service provided by thesecond layer for the data transfer between the user equipment and thenetwork. To this end, the RRC layer of the user equipment and thenetwork exchanges RRC message with each other. If the RRC layer of theuser equipment is RRC connected with the RRC layer of the network, theuser equipment is in RRC connected mode. If not so, the user equipmentis in RRC idle mode. A non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above theRRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobilitymanagement.

One cell constituting a base station eNB is set to one of bandwidths of1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 Mhz and provides a downlink or uplinktransmission service to several user equipments. At this time, differentcells may be set to provide different bandwidths.

As downlink transport channels carrying data from the network to theuser equipment, there are provided a broadcast channel (BCH) carryingsystem information, a paging channel (PCH) carrying paging message, anda downlink shared channel (SCH) carrying user traffic or controlmessages. Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast orbroadcast service may be transmitted via the downlink SCH or anadditional downlink multicast channel (MCH). Meanwhile, as uplinktransport channels carrying data from the user equipment to the network,there are provided a random access channel (RACH) carrying an initialcontrol message and an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) carrying usertraffic or control message. As logical channels located above thetransport channels and mapped with the transport channels, there areprovided a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel(PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel(MCCH), and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH).

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating physical channels used in a 3GPP systemand a general method for transmitting a signal using the physicalchannels.

The user equipment performs initial cell search such as synchronizingwith the base station when it newly enters a cell or the power is turnedon (S301). To this end, the user equipment may synchronize with the basestation by receiving a primary synchronization channel (P-SCH) and asecondary synchronization channel (S-SCH) from the base station, and mayacquire information of cell ID, etc. Afterwards, the user equipment mayacquire broadcast information within the cell by receiving a physicalbroadcast channel (PBCH) from the base station. In the mean time, theuser equipment may identify the status of a downlink channel byreceiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) at the initial cell searchstep.

The user equipment which has finished the initial cell search mayacquire more detailed system information by receiving a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) in accordance with a physical downlinkcontrol channel (PDCCH) and information carried in the PDCCH (S302).

In the meantime, if the user equipment initially accesses the basestation, or if there is no radio resource for signal transmission, theuser equipment may perform a random access procedure (RACH) for the basestation (S303 to S306). To this end, the user equipment may transmit apreamble of a specific sequence through a physical random access channel(PRACH) (S303 and S305), and may receive a response message to thepreamble through the PDCCH and the PDSCH corresponding to the PDCCH(S304 and S306). In case of a contention based RACH, a contentionresolution procedure may be performed additionally.

The user equipment which has performed the aforementioned steps mayreceive the PDCCH/PDSCH (S307) and transmit a physical uplink sharedchannel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) (S308), asa general procedure of transmitting uplink/downlink signals. Inparticular, the user equipment receives downlink control information(DCI) through the PDCCH. The DCI includes control information such asresource allocation information on the user equipment and has differentformats depending on its purpose of use.

Meanwhile, the control information transmitted from the user equipmentto the base station or received from the base station to the userequipment through the uplink includes downlink/uplink ACK/NACK signals,a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and arank indicator (RI). In case of the 3GPP LTE system, the user equipmentmay transmit the aforementioned control information such as CQI/PM/RIthrough the PUSCH and/or the PUCCH.

Hereinafter, a MIMO system will be described. Multiple-InputMultiple-Output (MIMO) means a scheme that a plurality of transmittingantennas and a plurality of receiving antennas are used. Datatransmission and reception efficiency may be improved by the MIMOscheme. Namely, a transmitter or receiver of a wireless communicationsystem may enhance capacity and improve throughput by using a pluralityof antennas. Hereinafter, MIMO may be referred to as ‘MIMO antenna’.

The MIMO antenna technology does not depend on a signal antenna path toreceive a whole message. Instead, in the MIMO antenna technology, datafragments received from a plurality of antennas are incorporated tocomplete data. If the MIMO antenna technology is used, a datatransmission rate may be improved within a specific sized cell region,or system coverage may be enhanced with a specific data transmissionrate. Also, the MIMO antenna technology may widely be used for a userequipment for mobile communication and a relay station. According to theMIMO antenna technology, it is possible to overcome limitation of atransmission rate in mobile communication according to the related artwhere a single antenna is used.

A schematic diagram of a MIMO communication system described in thepresent invention is illustrated in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 4, N_(T)number of transmitting antennas are provided at a transmitter whileN_(R) number of receiving antennas are provided at a receiver. If aplurality of antennas are used at both the transmitter and the receiver,theoretical channel transmission capacity is more increased than that aplurality of antennas are used at any one of the transmitter and thereceiver. Increase of the channel transmission capacity is proportionalto the number of antennas. Accordingly, the transmission rate isimproved, and frequency efficiency is also improved. Supposing that amaximum transmission rate is R_(O) when a single antenna is used, atransmission rate corresponding to a case where multiple antennas areused may be increased theoretically as expressed by the followingEquation 1 as much as a value obtained by multiplying a maximumtransmission rate R_(O) by a rate increase R_(i). In this case, R_(i)corresponds to a smaller value of N_(T) and N_(R).

R _(i)=min(N _(T) ,N _(R)))  [Equation 11]

For example, in a MIMO communication system that uses four transmittingantennas and four receiving antennas, a transmission rate four timesgreater than that of a single antenna system may be obtained. After suchtheoretical capacity increase of the MIMO system has been proved in themiddle of 1990, various technologies have been actively studied tosubstantially improve a data transmission rate. Some of the technologieshave been already reflected in the standard of various wirelesscommunications such as third generation mobile communication and nextgeneration wireless LAN.

Upon reviewing the recent trend of studies related to the MIMO system,active studies are ongoing in view of various aspects such as the studyof information theoretical aspect related to MIMO communication capacitycalculation under various channel environments and multiple accessenvironments, the study of radio channel measurement and model of a MIMOsystem, and the study of time space signal processing technology forimprovement of transmission reliability and transmission rate.

In order to describe a communication method in a MIMO system in moredetail, mathematical modeling of the communication method may beexpressed as follows. As illustrated in FIG. 4, it is assumed that N_(T)number of transmitting antennas and N_(R) number of receiving antennasexist. First of all, a transmitting signal will be described. If thereexist N_(T) number of transmitting antennas, since the number of maximumtransmission information is N_(T), the transmission information may beexpressed by a vector shown in Equation 2 as follows.

s=└s ₁ ,s ₂ , . . . ,s _(T)  [Equation 2]

Meanwhile, different kinds of transmission power may be applied to eachof the transmission information s₁, s hd 2, . . . , s_(N) _(T) . At thistime, supposing that each transmission power is P₁, P₂, . . . , P_(N)_(T) , transmission information of which transmission power iscontrolled may be expressed by a vector shown in Equation 3 as follows.

Ŝ=[Ŝ ₁,Ŝ₂ , . . . ,Ŝ _(N) _(T) ]^(T)  [Equation 13]

Also, Ŝ may be expressed by Equation 14 below using a diagonal matrix P.

$\begin{matrix}{\hat{s} = \left\lbrack \begin{matrix}P_{1} & \; & \; & 0 \\\; & P_{2} & \; & \; \\\; & \; & \ddots & \; \\0 & \; & \; & P_{N_{T}}\end{matrix} \right.} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 14} \right\rbrack\end{matrix}$

Meanwhile, it is considered that a weight matrix W is applied to theinformation vector Ŝ of which transmission power is controlled, so as toobtain N_(T) transmitting signals x₁, x₂, . . . , x_(N) _(T) . In thiscase, the weight matrix serves to properly distribute the transmissioninformation to each antenna depending on a transmission channel status.Such transmitting signals x₁, x₂, . . . , x_(N) _(T) may be expressed byEquation 5 below using a vector X. In this case, W_(ij) means a weightvalue between the ith transmitting antenna and the jth information. Wmay be referred to as a weight matrix or precoding matrix.

$\begin{matrix}{{{{x = {\begin{bmatrix}x_{1} \\x_{2} \\\vdots \\x_{i} \\\vdots \\x_{N_{T}}\end{bmatrix} = {{\begin{bmatrix}w_{11} & w_{12} & \ldots & w_{1N_{T}} \\w_{21} & w_{22} & \ldots & w_{2N_{T}} \\\vdots & \; & \ddots & \; \\w_{{i\; 1}\;} & w_{i\; 2} & \ldots & w_{{iN}_{T}} \\\vdots & \; & \ddots & \; \\w_{N_{T}1} & w_{N_{T}2} & \ldots & w_{N_{T}N_{T}}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}{\hat{s}}_{1} \\{\hat{s}}_{2} \\\vdots \\{\hat{s}}_{T} \\\vdots \\{\hat{s}}_{N_{T}}\end{bmatrix}} =}}}\quad}W\hat{s}} = {WPs}} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 5} \right\rbrack\end{matrix}$

Generally, a rank in the channel matrix may physically mean the maximumnumber of rows or columns that may transmit different kinds ofinformation from a given channel. Accordingly, since a rank of thechannel matrix is defined by a minimum number of independent rows orcolumns, it is not greater than the number of rows or columns. Forexample, a rank H of the channel matrix H is restricted as illustratedin Equation 6 below.

rank(H)≦min(N _(T) ,N _(R))   [Equation 6]

Also, different kinds of information transmitted using the MIMOtechnology will be defined as ‘transport stream’ or more simply as‘stream’. This stream may be referred to as a ‘layer’. In this case, thenumber of transport streams cannot be greater than the rank of thechannel, which corresponds to the maximum number that may transmitdifferent kinds of information. Accordingly, the channel matrix H may beexpressed by the following Equation 7.

# of streams≦rank(H)≦min(N _(T) ,N _(R))  [Equation 7]

In this case, “# of streams” represents the number of streams.Meanwhile, it is to be understood that one stream may be transmittedthrough one or more antennas.

Various methods for corresponding one or more streams to severalantennas may exist. These methods may be described, as follows,depending on the types of the MIMO technology. If one stream istransmitted through several antennas, it may be regarded as a spatialdiversity scheme. If several streams are transmitted through severalantennas, it may be regarded as a spatial multiplexing scheme. Ofcourse, a hybrid scheme of the spatial diversity scheme and the spatialmultiplexing scheme may exist.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a controlregion of one subframe in a downlink radio frame.

Referring to FIG. 5, the subframe includes fourteen(14) OFDM symbols.First one to three OFDM symbols are used as the control region inaccordance with subframe configuration, and the other thirteen to elevenOFDM symbols are used as the data region. In FIGS. 5, R1 to R4 representreference signals (RS) (or pilot signals) of antennas 0 to 3. The RS isfixed by a given pattern within the subframe regardless of the controlregion and the data region. The control channel is allocated to aresource to which the RS is not allocated in the control region, and atraffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which the RS is notallocated in the data region. Examples of the control channel allocatedto the control region include a Physical Control Format IndicatorChannel (PCFICH), a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and aPhysical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).

The PCFICH notifies the user equipment of the number of OFDM symbolsused in the PDCCH per subframe. The PCFICH is located in the first OFDMsymbol and configured prior to the PHICH and the PDCCH. The PCFICHincludes four resource element groups (REG), each REG being distributedin the control region based on cell identity (cell ID). One REG includesfour resource elements (REs). The RE represents a minimum physicalresource defined by one subcarrier×one OFDM symbol. The PCFICH valueindicates a value of 1 to 3 or a value of 2 to 4 depending on abandwidth, and is modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).

The PHICH is a physical hybrid-automatic repeat and request (HARQ)indicator channel and is used to carry HARQ ACK/NACK signals for uplinktransmission. Namely, the PHICH represents a channel where DL ACK/NACKinformation for UL HARQ is transmitted. The PHICH includes one REG, andis cell-specifically scrambled. The ACK/NACK signals are indicated by 1bit, and are modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK). Themodulated ACK/NACK are spread by a spreading factor (SF)=2 or 4. Aplurality of PHICHs may be mapped with the same resource and constitutea PHICH group. The number of PHICHs multiplexed in the PHICH group isdetermined by the number of spreading codes. The PHICH (group) isrepeated three times to obtain diversity gain in the frequency domainand/or the time domain.

The PDCCH is allocated to first n number of OFDM symbols of thesubframe, wherein n is an integer greater than 1 and is indicated by thePCIFCH. The PDCCH includes one or more CCEs. The PDCCH notifies eachuser equipment or user equipment group of information related toresource allocation of transport channels, i.e., a paging channel (PCH)and a downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH), uplink scheduling grant, HARQinformation, etc. The paging channel (PCH) and the downlink-sharedchannel (DL-SCH) are transmitted through the PDSCH. Accordingly, thebase station and the user equipment respectively transmit and receivedata through the PDSCH except for specific control information orspecific service data.

Information as to user equipment(s) (one user equipment or a pluralityof user equipments) to which data of the PDSCH are transmitted, andinformation as to how the user equipment(s) receives and decodes PDSCHdata are transmitted by being included in the PDCCH. For example, it isassumed that a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with radio network temporaryidentity (RNTI) called “A,” and information of data transmitted using aradio resource (for example, frequency location) called “B” andtransmission format information (for example, transport block size,modulation mode, coding information, etc.) called “C” is transmittedthrough a specific subframe. In this case, one or more user equipmentslocated in a corresponding cell monitor the PDCCH using their RNTIinformation, and if there are one or more user equipments having RNTIcalled “A”, the user equipments receive the PDCCH, and receive the PDSCHindicated by “B” and “C” through information of the received PDCCH.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource unit used to constitute adownlink control channel in an LTE system. In particular, (a) of FIG. 6illustrates that the number of transmitting antennas belonging to thebase station is 1 or 2, and (b) of FIG. 8 illustrates that the number oftransmitting antennas belonging to the base station is 4. In (a) and (b)of FIG. 6, different reference signal patterns are illustrated dependingon the number of transmitting antennas but a method of establishing aresource unit related to a control channel is illustrated equally.

Referring to FIG. 6, a basic resource unit of the control channel isREG. The REG includes four neighboring resource elements excluding thereference signals. The REG is illustrated with a solid line. The PCFICand the PHICH include four REGs and three REGs, respectively. The PDCCHis configured in a unit of CCE (control channel element), one CCEincluding nine REGs.

The user equipment is established to identify M^((L))(≧L) number of CCEsarranged continuously or arranged by a specific rule, whereby the userequipment may identify whether the PDCCH of L number of CCEs istransmitted thereto. A plurality of L values may be considered by theuser equipment to receive the PDCCH. CCE sets to be identified by theuser equipment to receive the PDCCH will be referred to as a searchspace. For example, the LTE system defines the search space as expressedin Table 1.

TABLE 1 Search space S_(k) ^((L)) Number of Aggregation Size PDCCHcandi- Type level L [in CCEs] dates M^((L)) DCI formats UE- 1 6 6 0, 1,1A, 1B, 2 specific 2 12 6 4 8 2 8 16 2 Common 4 16 4 0, 1A, 1C, 3/3A 816 2

In this case, CCE aggregation level L represents the number of CCEsconstituting the PDCCH, S_(k) ^((L)) represents a search space of theCCE aggregation level L, and M^((L)) represents the number of PDCCHcandidates to be monitored in the search space.

The search space may be divided into a UE-specific search space thatallows access to only a specific user equipment and a common searchspace that allows access to all user equipments within a cell. The userequipment monitors a common search space of the CCE aggregation levelsof L=4 and L=8, and monitors a UE-specific search space of the CCEaggregation levels of L=1, L=2, L=4 and L=8. The common search space andthe UE-specific search space may be overlapped with each other.

Furthermore, in the PDCCH search space given to a random user equipmentfor each CCE aggregation level value, the location of the first CCE(i.e., CCE having the smallest index) is varied per subframe dependingon the user equipment. This will be referred to as a PDCCH search spacehashing.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe usedin an LTE system.

Referring to FIG. 7, the uplink subframe (700) may be divided into aregion to which a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH; 701) carryingcontrol information is allocated, and a region to which a physicaluplink shared channel (PUSCH; 702) carrying user data is allocated. Thecenter part of the subframe is allocated to the PUSCH, and both parts ofthe data region in the frequency domain are allocated to the PUCCH.Examples of the control information transmitted on the PUCCH includeACK/NACK used for HARQ, a channel quality indicator (CQI) indicating thestatus of a downlink channel, a rank indicator (RI) for MIMO, and ascheduling request (SR) corresponding to uplink resource allocationrequest. The PUCCH for one user equipment uses one resource block thatoccupies different frequencies in each slot within the subframe. Namely,two resource blocks allocated to the PUCCH undergo frequency hopping inthe boundary of the slots. Particularly, FIG. 6 exemplarily illustratesthat PUCCH of m=0, PUCCH of m=1, PUCCH of m=2, and PUCCH of m=3 areallocated to the subframe.

Meanwhile, when the channel status between the base station and the userequipment is not good, a relay node (RN) is provided between the basestation and the user equipment, whereby a radio channel having the moreexcellent channel status may be provided to the user equipment. Also, arelay node is provided in a cell edge zone having a poor channel statusfrom the base station, whereby a data channel may be provided at higherspeed, and a cell service zone may be extended. In this way, thetechnology of the relay node has been introduced to remove a radio waveshadow zone in a wireless communication system, and is widely used atpresent.

The technology of the relay node is being recently developed to moreintelligent type than a function of a repeater that simply amplifies asignal and transmits the amplified signal. Moreover, the technology ofthe relay node reduces the extension cost for installation of basestations and the maintenance cost of a backhaul network in a nextgeneration mobile communication system and at the same time isnecessarily required to extend service coverage and improve a dataprocessing rate. As the technology of the relay node is graduallydeveloped, it is required that a new wireless communication systemshould support a relay node used in the related art wirelesscommunication system.

In a 3rd generation partnership project long term evolution-advanced(3GPP LTE-A) system, as forwarding for link connection between the basestation and the user equipment is introduced to the relay node, twotypes of links having different attributes are applied to each of uplinkand downlink carrier frequency bands. A connection link portionestablished between links of the base station and the relay node will bedefined as a backhaul link. Transmission of frequency division duplex(FDD) mode or time division duplex (TDD) mode based on downlinkresources will be defined as a backhaul downlink, and transmission offrequency division duplex (FDD) mode or time division duplex (TDD) modebased on uplink resources will be defined as a backhaul uplink.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a relay backhaullink and a relay access link in a wireless communication system.

Referring to FIG. 8, as the relay node (802) is introduced forforwarding for link connection between the base station (801) and theuser equipment (803), two types of links having different attributes areapplied to each of uplink and downlink carrier frequency bands. Aconnection link portion established between the base station and therelay node will be defined as a backhaul link. If transmission of thebackhaul link is performed using resources of downlink frequency band(in case of FDD) or resources of downlink subframe (in case of TDD), thebackhaul link may be expressed as a backhaul downlink (850). Iftransmission of the backhaul link is performed using resources of uplinkfrequency band (in case of FDD) or resources of uplink subframe (in caseof TDD), the backhaul link may be expressed as a backhaul uplink (860).

On the other hand, a connection link portion between the relay node anda series of user equipments will be defined as a relay access link. Iftransmission of the relay access link is performed using resources ofdownlink frequency band (in case of FDD) or resources of downlinksubframe (in case of TDD), the relay access link may be expressed as arelay access downlink (870). If transmission of the relay access link isperformed using resources of uplink frequency band (in case of FDD) orresources of uplink subframe (in case of TDD), the relay access link maybe expressed as a relay access uplink (880).

The relay node (RN) may receive information from the base stationthrough the relay backhaul downlink, and may transmit information to thebase station through the relay backhaul uplink. Also, the relay node maytransmit information to the user equipment through the relay accessdownlink, and may receive information from the user equipment throughthe relay access uplink.

Meanwhile, in respect of band (or spectrum) of the relay node, if thebackhaul link is operated in the same frequency band as that of theaccess link, the operation will be referred to as ‘in-band’ operation.If the backhaul link is operated in the frequency band different fromthat of the access link, the operation will be referred to as ‘out-band’operation. In both in-band and out-band, a user equipment (hereinafter,referred to as ‘legacy user equipment’) operated in accordance with theexisting LTE system (for example, release-8) should access a donor cell.

The relay node may be classified into a transparent relay node and anon-transparent relay node depending on whether the user equipmentrecognizes the relay node. The transparent relay node means that itfails to recognize whether the user equipment performs communicationwith the network through the relay node. The non-transparent relay nodemeans that it recognizes whether the user equipment performscommunication with the network through the relay node.

In respect of control of the relay node, the relay node may beclassified into a relay node configured as a part of a donor cell and arelay node that controls a cell by itself.

Although the relay node configured as a part of a donor cell has relaynode ID, it does not have its own cell identity. If at least a part ofradio resource management (RRM) is controlled by a base station to whicha donor cell belongs (even though the other parts of the RRM are locatedin the relay node), it will be referred to as a relay node configured asa part of the donor cell. Preferably, this relay node may support thelegacy user equipment. For example, examples of this type relay nodeinclude smart repeaters, decode-and-forward relays, L2 (second layer)relay nodes, and type-2 relay node.

The relay node that controls a cell by itself controls one cell orseveral cells, and a unique physical layer cell identity is provided toeach of cells controlled by the relay node. Also, the same RRM mechanismmay be used for each of the cells. In view of the user equipment, thereis no difference between access to a cell controlled by the relay nodeand access to a cell controlled by the base station. Preferably, thecell controlled by the relay node may support the legacy user equipment.For example, examples of this type relay node include a self-backhaulingrelay node, L3 (third layer) relay node, a type-1 relay node and atype-1a relay node.

The type-1 relay node is an in-band relay node and controls a pluralityof cells, each of which is regarded as a separate cell differentiatedfrom the donor cell in view of the user equipment. Also, the pluralityof cells respectively have their physical cell ID (defined in LTErelease-8), and the relay node may transmit its synchronization channel,reference signal, etc. In case of single-cell operation, the userequipment directly receives scheduling information and HARQ feedbackfrom the relay node and transmits its control channel (schedulingrequest (SR), CQI, ACK/NACK, etc.) to the relay node. Also, in view ofthe legacy user equipments (operated in accordance with the LTErelease-8 system), the type-1 relay node is regarded as a legacy basestation (operated in accordance with the LTE release-8 system). Namely,the type-1 relay node has backward compatibility. Meanwhile, in view ofthe user equipments operated in accordance with the LTE-A system, thetype-1 relay node is regarded as a base station different from thelegacy base station, whereby throughput improvement may be provided.

The type-1a relay node has the same features as those of theaforementioned type-1 relay node in addition to out-band operation. Thetype-1a relay node may be configured in such a manner that its operationis less affected or not affected by the operation of L1 (first layer)operation.

The type-2 relay node is an in-band relay node, and does not haveseparate physical cell ID, whereby a new cell is not formed. The type-2relay node is transparent with respect to the legacy user equipment, andthe legacy user equipment fails to recognize the presence of the type-2relay node. Although the type-2 relay node may transmit the PDSCH, itdoes not transmit CRS and PDCCH.

Meanwhile, in order that the relay node is operated in accordance within-band, some resources in time-frequency domains should be reserved forthe backhaul link, and may be established so as not to be used for theaccess link. This will be referred to as resource partitioning.

The general principle in resource partitioning of the relay node will bedescribed as follows. The backhaul downlink and the access downlink maybe multiplexed on one carrier frequency in accordance with the TDM mode(namely, only one of the backhaul downlink and the access downlink isenabled for a specific time). Similarly, the backhaul uplink and theaccess uplink may be multiplexed on one carrier frequency in accordancewith the TDM mode (namely, only one of the backhaul uplink and theaccess uplink is enabled for a specific time).

According to backhaul link multiplexing in the FDD mode, backhauldownlink transmission is performed in a downlink frequency band, andbackhaul uplink transmission is performed in an uplink frequency band.According to backhaul link multiplexing in the TDD mode, backhauldownlink transmission is performed in a downlink subframe of the basestation and the relay node, and backhaul uplink transmission isperformed in an uplink subframe of the base station and the relay node.

In case of the in-band relay node, if backhaul downlink reception fromthe base station and access downlink transmission to the user equipmentare performed in a predetermined frequency band at the same time, asignal transmitted from a transmitter of the relay node may be receivedin a receiver of the relay node, whereby signal interference or RFjamming may occur in RF front-end of the relay node. Similarly, ifaccess uplink reception from the user equipment and backhaul uplinktransmission to the base station are performed in a predeterminedfrequency band at the same time, signal interference may occur in RFfront-end of the relay node. Accordingly, it is difficult to performsimultaneous transmission and reception in one frequency band of therelay band unless sufficient separation (for example, a transmittingantenna and a receiving antenna are locally spaced apart from each other(for example, the transmitting antenna is installed on the ground andthe receiving antenna is installed below the ground)) between thereceiving signal and the transmitting signal is provided.

One solution for solving the problem of signal interference is that therelay node is operated so as not to transmit a signal to the userequipment when receiving a signal from a donor cell. In other words, agap occurs in transmission from the relay node to the user equipment,and the user equipment (including legacy user equipment) may beconfigured so as not to expect any transmission from the relay node forthe gap. The gap may be configured by a multicast broadcast singlefrequency network (MBSFN) subframe.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of resource partitioning ofa relay node.

In FIG. 9, the first subframe is a normal subframe (901), and a downlink(i.e., access downlink) control signal and data are transmitted from therelay node to the user equipment. The second subframe is an MBSFNsubframe (902), and a control signal is transmitted from the relay nodeto the user equipment in a control region of a downlink subframe but nosignal is transmitted from the relay node to the user equipment in otherregions of the downlink subframe. Since the legacy user equipmentexpects transmission of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) fromall downlink subframes (namely, since the relay node needs to supportlegacy user equipments in its zone to receive a PDCCH per subframe andperform a measurement function), for normal operation of the legacy userequipment, it is required to transmit the PDCCH from all the downlinksubframes. Accordingly, even on a subframe (second subframe) configuredfor downlink (i.e., backhaul downlink) transmission from the basestation to the relay node, the relay node needs to perform accessdownlink transmission not backhaul downlink reception, for first N (N=1,2 or 3) OFDM symbol intervals of the subframe. Since the PDCCH istransmitted from the relay node to the user equipment, backwardcompatibility for the legacy user equipment, which is served by therelay node, may be provided in the control region of the second subframe(902). The relay node may receive transmission from the base station inthe other regions of the second subframe (902) for the time when notransmission from the relay node to the user equipment is performed.Accordingly, this resource partitioning allows access downlinktransmission and backhaul downlink reception not to be performed in thein-band relay node at the same time.

The second subframe (902) which is the MBSFN subframe will be describedin more detail. The control region of the second subframe (902) may beregarded as a relay node non-hearing interval. The relay nodenon-hearing interval means that the relay node does not receive abackhaul downlink signal but transmits an access downlink signal. Thisinterval may be set to 1, 2, or 3 OFDM length as described above. Forthe relay node non-hearing interval, the relay node performs accessdownlink transmission to the user equipment, and receives backhauldownlink from the base station in the other regions. At this time, sincethe relay node cannot perform transmission and reception in the samefrequency band at the same time, it requires time to switch atransmission mode of the relay node to a reception mode of the relaynode. Accordingly, a guard time (GT) is required for first some intervalof a backhaul downlink receiving zone, so that the relay node performstransmission/reception mode switching. Similarly, even in the case thatthe relay node is operated to receive a backhaul downlink from the basestation and transmit an access downlink to the user equipment, a guardtime (GT) for reception/transmission mode switching of the relay nodemay be set. The length of the guard time may be given by a value of atime domain. For example, the length of the guard time may be given by k(k≧1) time sample (Ts) values, or one or more OFDM symbol lengths. Also,the guard time of the last portion of the subframe may not be defined,or may not be set either if backhaul downlink subframes of the relaynode are set continuously or depending on timing alignment ofpredetermined subframes. The guard time may be defined in a frequencydomain only set for backhaul downlink subframe transmission, to maintainbackward compatibility (if the guard time is set for the access downlinkinterval, the legacy user equipment cannot be supported). For thebackhaul downlink reception interval except for the guard time, therelay node may receive the PDCCH and the PDSCH from the base station.The PDCCH and the PDSCH may be referred to as a relay-PDCCH (R-PDCCH)and a relay-PDSCH (R-PDSCH) in view of physical channels dedicated forthe relay node.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating respective resources configured bytime and frequency domains. Referring to FIG. 10, the frequency domainand the time domain in resource regions marked with Px-yy (x, y=0, 1, 2,3, . . . ) may be configured to have various sizes. In particular, Px-y1means the first slot or a part of the first slot, and Px-y2 means thesecond slot or a part of the second slot.

The resource regions will be described based on the 3GPP LTE system, forexample. It may be assumed that the resource regions are partitioned ina unit of RB. In this case, P0-12 is configured by twelve subcarriers inthe frequency domain and seven OFDM symbols in the time domain. Also, itmay be assumed that the resource regions are partitioned in a unit ofRBG that includes four RBs. In this case, P0-12 is configured by 48subcarriers in the frequency domain, which are increased as much as fourtimes.

Also, the region Px-y1 is the resource region configured by symbolsequal to or smaller than those of the region Px-y2. The number ofsymbols may be varied depending on a cyclic prefix (CP) length. Forexample, assuming that the resource regions are partitioned in a unit ofRB, Px-y1 is configured by twelve subcarriers in the frequency domainand four OFDM symbols in the time domain. Also, assuming that theresource regions are partitioned in a unit of RBG, the frequency domainis increased as much as a multiple of RB unit.

Also, in FIG. 10, Pn (n=0, 1, 2, 3 . . . ) indicates antenna ports orlayer indexes used for multiple layer transmission through multipleantennas, wherein the antenna ports may mean resource regions that maybe identified from one another and may transmit different kinds ofinformation.

Hereinafter, a method for allocating control information and data in theaforementioned resource configuration will be described. Forconvenience, it is assumed that the aforementioned resourceconfiguration is identified by a unit of RB.

Preferably, the control information R-PDCCH between the base station andthe relay node is transmitted to a specific region which is previouslydefined. In particular, if resource allocation (RA) type 0 of the LTEsystem is used, it is suggested that the control information R-PDCCH islimited to the Kth RB (K is an integer smaller than the number of RBswithin RBG group) of the RBG. In other words, it means that the R-PDCCHmay be transmitted to the Kth RB of every RBG. K may be the first RB orthe last RB of the RBG. RBG concept may be shared by the RA types 1 and2. Likewise, a specific RB of the RBG may be used as a resource regionfor R-PDCCH transmission.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in amultiuser MIMO system according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention. Particularly, in FIG. 11, it is assumed that MIMO antennatransmission through four antenna ports is performed.

As illustrated in FIG. 11, if downlink signals are transmitted to therelay node 1 and the relay node 2 through two antenna ports,respectively, the antenna ports 0 and 1 may be allocated to the relaynode 1 and the antenna ports 2 and 3 may be allocated to the relay node2. Neither data nor control information is transmitted to empty regions(1101, 102) of the antenna ports 1 and 3 to ensure performance ofdownlink grant (1104) for the relay node 1 and performance of downlinkgrant (1103) for the relay node 2.

Preferably, the R-PDCCH is transmitted using small number of antennaports, if possible, to enhance reliability in view of properties of thecontrol information. Accordingly, it is preferable that DL grant is setto be transmitted to one antenna port. In other words, two antenna portsare used for the R-PDCCH.

Scrambling codes may be used to identify the antenna ports used for eachrelay node. In other words, if the number of available antenna ports is2 in the system, a total of logical antenna ports may be formed usingtwo scrambling codes.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in amultiuser MIMO system according to the second embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 12 is different from FIG. 11 in that neither data nor controlinformation is transmitted to regions (1200) corresponding to all theports to which downlink grant is transmitted so as to improvereliability of the control information. In view of frequency, frequencydivision multiplexing is applied to the downlink grant for the relaynode 1 (1201) and the downlink grant for the relay node 2 (1202), andthe downlink grant for the relay node 1 (1201) has an antenna portdifferent from that of that for the relay node 2 (1202).

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 12, the present invention suggests thatmapping and multiplexing information (MAMI) indicating whether uplinkgrant or R-PDSCH has been scheduled is inserted into the R-PDCCH. Themapping and multiplexing information will be described in more detail.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating mapping and multiplexing informationinserted into R-PDCCH suggested in the present invention. Also, FIG. 14is a diagram illustrating combination of R-PDSCH or uplink grant thatmay be scheduled in RBG configured by three RBs. Particularly, in FIG.14, “?” marked in the region P0-12 indicates either uplink grant orR-PDSCH.

Referring to FIG. 13, it is assumed that the downlink grant is locatedin the P0-11 of RBG configured by three RBs. And, the uplink grant orR-PDSCH (1301) may be scheduled at the second slot of the subframe thatincludes the downlink grant. In this case, if mapping and multiplexinginformation is included in the downlink grant located in the P0-11,possible scheduling combinations shown in FIG. 14 may be expressed inthe RBG (1401) configured by three RBs (1402, 1403 and 1404). Inparticular, all the cases may be expressed by 3 bit information in theRBG (1401) configured by three RBs (1402, 1403 and 1404).

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another mapping and multiplexinginformation inserted into R-PDCCH suggested in the present invention.Also, FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating combination of R-PDSCH or uplinkgrant that may be scheduled in RBG configured by three RBs.Particularly, in FIG. 16, “?” marked in the region P0-12 indicateseither uplink grant or R-PDSCH.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating another example of R-PDCCH and R-PDSCHmultiplexing in a multiuser MIMO system according to the secondembodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 17, it is suggested that spatial multiplexing of data located atthe second slot of RB where downlink grant exists is performed for theantenna port only allocated to the corresponding relay node but spatialmultiplexing of data at the RB where downlink grant does not exist isperformed for all the antenna ports. For example, since the region P2-22of the antenna port 2 (1701) is used for transmission of data located atthe second slot of the RB where downlink grant for the relay node 2(1702) exists, the region P0-22 (1703) is not used at the antenna port0.

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH multiplexing in amultiuser MIMO system according to the third embodiment of the presentinvention. FIG. 18 is different from FIG. 17 in that control informationis located at one antenna point.

In FIG. 18, P0-12 of the antenna port 0 (1801) and P1-12 of the antennaport 1 (1802) may be used for the relay node 1, and P2-22 of the antennaport 2 (1803) and P3-22 of the antenna port 3 (1804) may be used for therelay node 2.

FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating another example of R-PDCCH and R-PDSCHmultiplexing in a multiuser MIMO system according to the thirdembodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 19, the R-PDSCH of the relay node 2 (1901) is located at nextslot to which the downlink grant of the relay node 2 (1902) located atthe antenna port 0 is transmitted. This mapping method is advantageousin that control information is decoded using one antenna port and datamay be demodulated in the corresponding RB through one antenna port. Inparticular, since the R-PDSCH of the relay node 2 (1901) exists in theregion P0-22, spatial multiplexing is preferably performed such that theR-PDSCH of the relay node 2 (1903) is located in the region P1-22. As aresult, the R-PDSCH of the relay node 2 may be multiplexed using oneantenna port and/or scrambling code.

Particularly, in FIG. 19, if blind decoding of the downlink grantexisting in the region P1-11 (1904) is successfully performed, the relaynode 1 performs demodulation and decoding by identifying whether itsdata or uplink grant (data in FIG. 19) exists at next slot. At thistime, P0-12 (1905) and P1-12 (1906) are descrambled using one scramblingcode, and dual layer demultiplexing is performed for each antenna port,whereby the R-PDSCH is demodulated.

Also, R-PDSCH (1905) decoding is performed for the second slot (P0-12)of the RB where the downlink grant of the relay node 1 (1904) exists,among the RBs belonging to the same RBG, and RBs where the downlinkgrant of the relay node 1 or the relay node 2 does not exist.Considering spatial multiplexing, R-PDSCH decoding is performed forP1-12 (1906), P1-31 (1911), and P1-32 (1912).

In case of the relay node 2, control information is acquired by decodingof the downlink grant existing in P0-21 (1902). Since the relay node 2recognizes that R-PDSCH exists at next slot where the downlink grant isdetected, it may demodulate the R-PDSCH. However, different scramblingcodes may be used depending on the location of the antenna port wherethe R-PDSCH of the relay node 2 is located. For example, although P0-22(1901), P1-22 (1903) and P2-31 (1907) may be scheduled using the samerelay node as that used to schedule P2-32 (1908), P3-31 (1909) and P3-32(1910), different scrambling codes are used for the resource blocks.Unlike the relay node 2, the relay node 1 is different from the relaynode 2 in that one same scrambling code is used for P0-12 (1905), P0-31(1913), P0-32 (1914), P1-12 (1906), P1-31 (1911) and P1-32 (1912).

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating other example of R-PDCCH and R-PDSCHmultiplexing in a multiuser MIMO system according to the thirdembodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 20, forsymmetry to the relay node 1, the R-PDSCH of P1-22 (2002) which is thedata of the relay node 2 may be located in P3-22 (2001).

In the meantime, the present invention may consider a method forindicating a size of RB to which a control region is transmitted. ThisRB size information may be indicated through R-PDCCH or upper layer,i.e., RRC signaling.

In the example of FIG. 12, two RBs are occupied by the downlink grant,and this information of two RBs may be used to assist demodulation anddecoding of the downlink grant and R-PDSCH. In other words, a blinddecoding region of the R-PDCCH may be restricted. As a result, it isadvantageous in that the region where the R-PDSCH exists may beindicated explicitly.

For example, if the information as to that two RBs are occupied by thedownlink grant is signaled through the R-PDCCH, blind decoding isperformed from the first RB of the RBG that includes DL grant at theantenna port 0 in view of the R-PDCCH, and blind decoding is performedin an inverse order from the second RB of the RBG that includes a DLgrant region at the antenna port 1.

If aggregation levels of all the relay nodes are 1, signaling for a sizeof the region occupied by the downlink grant is the same as signaling ofthe number of relay nodes which are spatially multiplexed. In otherwords, if the R-PDCCH of each relay node exists at the first antennaport of antenna port pairs allocated to each relay node, i.e., antennaport 0 or antenna port 2, the relay node performs blind decoding for thedownlink grant on the basis of a reference signal existing at theantenna port 0 or the antenna port 2.

FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating a communication apparatusaccording to one embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 21, the communication apparatus 2100 includes aprocessor 2110, a memory 2120, a radio frequency (RF) module 2130, adisplay module 2140, and a user interface module 2150.

The communication apparatus 2100 is illustrated for convenience ofdescription, and some of its modules may be omitted. Also, thecommunication apparatus 2100 may further include necessary modules.Moreover, some modules of the communication apparatus 2100 may bedivided into segmented modules. The processor 2110 is configured toperform the operation according to the embodiment of the presentinvention illustrated with reference to the drawings. In more detail, adetailed operation of the processor 2110 will be understood withreference to the disclosure described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG.20.

The memory 2120 is connected with the processor 2110 and stores anoperating system, an application, a program code, and data therein. TheRF module 2130 is connected with the processor 2110 and converts abaseband signal to a radio signal or vice versa. To this end, the RFmodule 2130 performs analog conversion, amplification, filtering andfrequency uplink conversion, or their reverse processes. The displaymodule 2140 is connected with the processor 2110 and displays variouskinds of information. Examples of the display module 2140 include, butnot limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode(LED), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED). The user interfacemodule 2150 is connected with the processor 2110, and may be configuredby combination of well known user interfaces such as keypad and touchscreen.

The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structuralelements and features of the present invention in a predetermined type.Each of the structural elements or features should be consideredselectively unless specified separately. Each of the structural elementsor features may be carried out without being combined with otherstructural elements or features. Also, some structural elements and/orfeatures may be combined with one another to constitute the embodimentsof the present invention. The order of operations described in theembodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some structuralelements or features of one embodiment may be included in anotherembodiment, or may be replaced with corresponding structural elements orfeatures of another embodiment. Moreover, it will be apparent that someclaims referring to specific claims may be combined with another claimsreferring to the other claims other than the specific claims toconstitute the embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment afterthe application is filed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described based onthe data transmission and reception between the base station and theuser equipment. A specific operation which has been described as beingperformed by the base station may be performed by an upper node of thebase station as the case may be. In other words, it will be apparentthat various operations performed for communication with the userequipment in the network which includes a plurality of network nodesalong with the base station may be performed by the base station ornetwork nodes other than the base station. The base station may bereplaced with terms such as a fixed station, Node B, eNode B (eNB), andaccess point.

The embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented byvarious means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or theircombination. If the embodiment according to the present invention isimplemented by hardware, the embodiment of the present invention may beimplemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits(ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processingdevices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmablegate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers,microprocessors, etc.

If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented byfirmware or software, the embodiment of the present invention may beimplemented by a type of a module, a procedure, or a function, whichperforms functions or operations described as above. A software code maybe stored in a memory unit and then may be driven by a processor. Thememory unit may be located inside or outside the processor to transmitand receive data to and from the processor through various means whichare well known.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the presentinvention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing fromthe spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. Thus, theabove embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrativeand not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be determined byreasonable interpretation of the appended claims and all change whichcomes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in thescope of the invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

Although the method for transmitting and receiving signals between abase station and a relay node in a multiuser multi-antenna wirelesscommunication system and the apparatus for the same have been describedbased on the 3GPP LTE system, they may be applied to variousmulti-antenna wireless communication systems in addition to the 3GPP LTEsystem.

What is claimed:
 1. A method for transmitting a relay node specificdownlink physical control channel (R-PDCCH) and a downlink physicalshared channel (PDSCH) to a relay node at a base station in a multipleantennae wireless communication system, the method comprising:transmitting the R-PDCCH and the PDSCH in two or more resource block(RB) pairs on a plurality of antenna ports to the relay node, wherein,when a first slot of at least one RB pair among the two or more RB pairson any antenna port of the plurality of antenna ports is used for atransmission of the R-PDCCH, the PDSCH is not mapped to any resourceelement (RE) in the first slot of the at least one RB pair on theplurality of antenna ports.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein theR-PDCCH includes a downlink assignment for the PDSCH.
 3. The method ofclaim 2, wherein, when the downlink assignment for the PDSCH indicatesresource allocation which overlaps the at least one RB pair, the PDSCHis mapped to REs in a second slot of the at least one RB pair.
 4. A basestation in a multiple antennae wireless communication system, the basestation comprising: a RF (Radio Frequency) module for transmittingdownlink channels to a relay node; and a processor for controlling theRF module to transmit a relay node specific downlink physical controlchannel (R-PDCCH) and a downlink physical shared channel (PDSCH) in twoor more resource block (RB) pairs on a plurality of antenna ports to therelay node, wherein, when a first slot of at least one RB pair among thetwo or more RB pairs on any antenna port of the plurality of antennaports is used for a transmission of the R-PDCCH, the PDSCH is not mappedto any resource element (RE) in the first slot of the at least one RBpair on the plurality of antenna ports.
 5. The base station of claim 4,wherein the R-PDCCH includes a downlink assignment for the PDSCH.
 6. Thebase station of claim 5, wherein, when the downlink assignment for thePDSCH indicates resource allocation which overlaps the at least one RBpair, the PDSCH is mapped to REs in a second slot of the at least one RBpair.
 7. A method for receiving a relay node specific downlink physicalcontrol channel (R-PDCCH) and a downlink physical shared channel (PDSCH)from a base station at a relay node in a multiple antennae wirelesscommunication system, the method comprising: receiving the R-PDCCH andthe PDSCH on two or more resource block (RB) pairs via a plurality ofantenna ports from the base station; and decoding the PDSCH based on adownlink assignment for the PDSCH detected from the R-PDCCH, wherein,when a first slot of at least one RB pair among the two or more RB pairson any antenna port of the plurality of antenna ports is used for areception of the R-PDCCH, the PDSCH is not decoded in any resourceelement (RE) of the first slot of the at least one RB pair on theplurality of antenna ports.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein, when thedownlink assignment indicates resource allocation which overlaps the atleast one RB pair, the PDSCH is decoded on the assumption that there isa transmission of the PDSCH in a second slot of the at least one RBpair.
 9. A relay node in a multiple antennae wireless communicationsystem, the relay node comprising: a RF (Radio Frequency) module forreceiving a relay node specific downlink physical control channel(R-PDCCH) and a downlink physical shared channel (PDSCH) on two or moreresource block (RB) pairs via a plurality of antenna ports from the basestation; and a processor for decoding the PDSCH based on a downlinkassignment for the PDSCH detected from the R-PDCCH, wherein, when afirst slot of at least one RB pair among the two or more RB pairs on anyantenna port of the plurality of antenna ports is used for a receptionof the R-PDCCH, the PDSCH is not decoded in any resource element (RE) ofthe first slot of the at least one RB pair on the plurality of antennaports.
 10. The method of claim 9, when the downlink assignment indicatesresource allocation which overlaps the at least one RB pair, the PDSCHis decoded on the assumption that there is a transmission of the PDSCHin a second slot of the at least one RB pair.